Marsa Tsuraya
14612454
4SA04
Tugas 2
Conditional Sentence or if clause
is in English sentences are always shaped compound sentence, namely a sentence
consisting of main clause and subordinate clause. In the form of a conditional
sentence is between the main clause and subordinate clause connect with the
phrase associated with "if".
There are three types of
conditional sentence that will be explain below:
Type 1
If + S + Simple Present, S + Will
+ Simple Present/Infinitive
Example:
If I meet him, I will
introduce myself.
Fact:
The type 1 conditional is used to
refer to the present or future where
the situation is real. The
type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. In
these sentences the if clause is in the simple present, and the main clause is
in the simple future.
Type 2
If + S + Simple Past, S + Would + Infinitive
Example:
If it rained tomorrow, I would
sleep all day.
Fact:
The type 2 conditional is used to
refer to a time that is now or any
time, and a situation that is unreal. These sentences are not based on fact. The type 2
conditional is used to refer to a hypothetical condition and its probable
result. In type 2 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the simple past,
and the main clause uses the present conditional.
Type 3
If + S + Past Perfect Tense, S + Would have + Past participle
Example:
If you had remembered to invite me,
I would have attended your party.
Fact:
The type 3 conditional is used to
refer to a time that is in the
past, and a situation that is contrary to reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite
of what is expressed. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal past
condition and its probable past result. In type 3 conditional sentences, the if
clause uses the past perfect, and the main clause uses the perfect conditional.
Exercise
1.
If we had known her, we……………………(talk) to
her.
2.
We……………….(go) tonight if we didn’t have to
study.
3.
They would have lost their bag if
they…………………..(leave) it in the hotel.
4.
If you have enough time,
please…………………..(clean) your room before you go to school.
5.
My cat always sleeps if it……………………(watch)
drama on TV.
6. They
would call you immediately if they………………….(need) help.
7. My
lecturer will not accept my work if I…………….(submit) it in late.
8. If
today………………….(be) Sunday, we could go to the beach.
9. Roni
could win the competition if he…………………(practice) more.
10. If
I win the prize, it will be because I………………………(write) very well.
Source
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